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AnnaGabrel
mobilityandverylimitedtendencytotheretraining.Ontheotherhand–the
lackofsufficientlyadvancedandexplicitlyaddressedthetrainingoffer.
Theyoungesteducatedpopulation(inthelastfifteenyears)isaveryse-
lectivestructuregroupwith"thedesireforlearning”.Inthisprocessarenot
involvedyoungpeoplecomingfromvillagesandsmalltowns,althoughthis
factisrecentlyalsobeginningtochange.
LaborresourcesinPolandrequirehugeinvestmentsineducationtogive
youngpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsequalchances.
Analysisoftheshareofunemployedintheprovinceandinthecountry(by
education)showsthatinPodlaskievoivodshipthereisalargershareofunem-
ployedwithhighereducation,post-secondaryandsecondaryvocationaland
generalsecondaryeducationthaninthecountry.Inothereducationgroups
thesituationisreversed.ItmeansthatPodlaskievoivodshipeconomy,asless
developed,islessreceptiveforemploymentthepeoplewithhighereducation,
post-secondaryandvocationaleducation.
Thefollowingtablegivestheinformationabouttherateofunemployment
inthecountryandinPodlaskievoivodshipbythelevelofeducation.
Table1
Unemploymentratesbyeducationallevelofunemployed(%)
attainment
Highereducation
Post-secondary
andsecondary
Vocational
Totalbyeducational
Totalbyeducational
vocational
Secondaryeduca-
tion
Lowersecond-
ary,primaryand
incompleteprimary
education
attainment
Highereducation
Specification
2000
16,0
13,6
19,6
18,9
20,2
14,0
–
4,8
2005
24,5
16,7
20,6
15,6
21,0
25,1
11,1
7,3
Podlaskievoivodship
2006
16,1
12,2
20,9
14,5
18,8
10,8
3,9
2,1
Poland
Years
2007
10,0
13,0
11,5
8,5
4,5
7,6
8,3
1,7
2008
11,4
3,6
9,6
7,0
6,9
3,8
6,7
6,5
2009
15,9
10,3
8,5
5,0
8,0
9,3
6,4
3,6
