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AndrzejMichalski
ignoringthenaturalreluctanceoftheartisticcommunitytomanifesttheirpoliti-
calbeliefs,promisedrevivalinthisarea16.
Between1945-1964andlater,youthpoliticalorganizationsoperatingatacad-
emiesofmusichadtoface–asacounterbalanceandopposition–youthstu-
dentorganizationsforwhichstudentself-governance–intermsoftheorganiza-
tionofstudentlife,rightsandsocialhelp–wasapriority.
Educationalidealsafter1945
Thesecondsourceofthepurposesofmusiceducationinthetwentiethcen-
turyweretheidealsofeducation,whichbegantoemergein1948.Theywere
characterisedbypoliticalcontentoftheproposalswhichwereoftenguidelines
forideologicalactionsofthePolishUnitedWorkers!PartyfoundedinDecember
1948.Theexceptionwastheperiodfrom1945to1948,whentheMinistryofEd-
ucationdeclaredadesiretobuildademocraticandnationalschoolwiththecon-
tentofeducationalideals17.Infact,duringthisperiodmusicschoolsweresup-
posedto,interalia,educateanewtypeofpeople18whowouldbededicatedto
theideaofcommunistcreationandperceptionofart.
Between1956and1964–thethirdsourceofthepurposesofeducationin
thetwentiethcentury–duetotheeducationalidealsintheSecondPolishRe-
public,themodelofmusiceducationevolvedintoinvolvingstudentsincom-
petingintheartisticfield,solidityaswellasappreciatingtheuniversalvaluesof
theworldwideart.However,inthelongterm,thenewsocialisteducationalide-
11111111
16TheCentralArchivesofModernRecordsinWarsaw,theMinistryofCultureandArts,the
ManagementofArtSchools,theDepartmentofMusicEducation,signature21.
17R.Grzybowski,WyższeszkołypedagogicznewPolscewlatach1946-1956,Gdańsk2000,p.308-311.
18TheCentralArchivesofModernRecordsinWarsaw,theMinistryofCultureandArts,the
ManagementofArtSchools,theDepartmentofOrganizationandAdministration,signature
4.TheconferenceofRectors,ProrectorsandSecretariesoftheBasicPartyOrganizationof
thePolishUnitedWorkers’Party(POPPZPR)ofHigherArtSchoolson4November1952,
Aktualnezagadnieniawyższegoszkolnictwaartystycznego,and:I.Kairow,Pedagogika,vol.II,
Warszawa1950,p.20-21;K.Kosiński,Onowąmentalność.Życiecodziennewszkołach1945-
1956,Warszawa2000,p.29.IwanKairowwrote:Onlyapersonwhoisguidedbytheprin-
ciplesofcommunism,whosubordinateshisorherinterestsandaspirationstotheseprinci-
ples,whoisguidedbytheseprinciplesinallhisorheractivities,hasacommunistmorality
determinedbythelivingconditionsoftheSovietsocialistsociety.Themoralcharacterof
aSovietperson–determinedbyconsciousness,idealism,beliefs–manifestsitselfandis
shapedinactions,inparticularjobsactivities.