The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States

David Clowes

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-7252-768-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

Rok wydania:

2018

Liczba stron:

153

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Clowes, David. The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States. Red. . : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, 2018, 153 s. ISBN 978-83-7252-768-4

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Clowes, D.

T1 The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States

PB Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

YR 2018

SN 978-83-7252-768-4

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 210928, author = "Clowes, David", editor = "", title = "The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie", year = "2018", address = "", isbn = "978-83-7252-768-4" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Clowes, David

ED -

TI - The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States

PB - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

CY -

PY - 2018

SN - 978-83-7252-768-4

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Clowes, David. The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States [baza danych online] : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, 2018 [dostęp: 04 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/the-economic-and-security-challenges-facing-natos-eu-member-states-david-clowes-210928.

Unia Europejska, bezpieczeństwo, NATO

W monografii wskazano główne regiony świata charakteryzujące się brakiem stabilności gospodarczej i politycznej oraz przeprowadzono klasyfikację państw członkowskich NATO ze względu na ponoszone wydatki na obronę. Omówione zostały metody pomiaru s...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-7252-768-4

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

Rok wydania:

2018

Liczba stron:

153

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Introduction8
1. SECURITY CHALLENGES AND THE POWER RELATIONSHIP 14
1.1. The Need to Rethink Security Measures – Areas of Regional Instability14
1.2. Changes in World Military Spending – the Position of NATO19
1.3. NATO – Overview of the Alliance and Its Defence Spending22
1.4. Defence Spending and Its Importance – Choice and Impact27
2. THE CLINE FORMULA AND ITS APPLICABILITY 31
2.1. The Measurement of State Power – Selected Applications since the 1950s31
2.2. The Cline Formula – the Approach and the Choice of Indicators34
2.3. Modifications to Cline’s Formula – the Removal of Soft Power Components37
3. APPLICATION OF THE ECONOMIC-MILITARY POWER MODEL AND ITS RESULTS 39
3.1. The Structure of the Model – Components and Variables of a 3 × 2 System39
3.2. The Global Players – Total Power of the Grand Five44
3.3. Total Power Decomposed – Critical Mass, Economic Potential and Military Strength46
3.4. Total and European NATO Power – Contributions and Interpretations49
3.5. The Composition of European NATO Power – Contributions to European Security51
4. MEASURING NATO’S ECONOMIC-MILITARY POWER IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 57
4.1. The 3 × 3 Power Model – Modifications and Initial Results57
4.2. Critical Mass – Population, Country Size and Energy Production64
4.3. Economic Potential – GDP, Investment and Exports65
4.4. Public Spending – Defence, Public Order and Public Services67
5. NATO’S EAST AND WEST FLANKS AND THE TYPES OF SECURITY CHALLENGES AHEAD70
5.1. The Position on NATO’s Western Flank – the Main Players and the Limitations70
5.2. The Share of Defence in GDP – Changes in the West between 2002 and 201372
5.3. Defence Spending on NATO’s Eastern Flank – Comparative Analysis and Implications76
5.4. The Share of Defence in GDP – Changes in the East between 2002 and 201381
5.5. Russian-Ukrainian Security Relations – the Game Changer83
5.6. NATO in the Years Ahead – the EU and an EU Defence Force?87
6. PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF SECURITY THREATS AND AN EVALUATION OF STATE RESPONSES 90
6.1. Concepts of Threats – Geographical and Private90
6.2. The Main Threats to Security in Europe – Regional Comparisons93
6.3. Selected EU State Responses – Future Outlooks96
Conclusion101
Appendices105
Bibliography126
List of Tables137
List of Figures139
Abstract in Polish140
List of Works Published by the Cracow University of Economics in a Special Series of Scientific Papers: Monographs143

1.SECURITYCHALLENGES

ANDTHEPOWERRELATIONSHIP

1.1.TheNeedtoRethinkSecurityMeasures–Areas

ofRegionalInstability

ResearchcarriedoutbytheInstituteforEconomicsandPeace(IEP)in2015

determinedthattheworldasawholewasstablewhenmeasuredintermsofpeace-

fulness.Thiswasanaverageresultcalculatedusingtheglobalpeaceindex(GPI)

fortheperiod2014to2015(IEP2015a).AsTable1.1shows,someoftheregions

listed(ranked1stto3rd)observedgrowinglevelsofpeaceandstability,while

othersdidnot.EuropeisthemostpeacefulregionwhiletheMiddleEastand

NorthAfricaarethemostunstable.

Table1.1

WorldGlobalPeaceIndex(2014and2015)

Rank2015(2014)

2(2)

3(3)

5(5)

6(6)

7(7)

8(9)

9(8)

1(1)

4(4)

–

MiddleEastandNorth

Sub-SaharanAfrica

RussiaandEurasia

andtheCaribbean

CentralAmerica

NorthAmerica

SouthAmerica

Asia-Pacific

SouthAsia

Region

Europe

Africa

World

GPI2015

18.437

1.566

2.248

2.385

1.662

2.053

2.091

2.199

2.352

1.881

GPI2014

18.726

1.609

2.360

1.923

2.401

2.269

2.039

2.293

1.722

2.110

Change

–0.043

–0.06

–0.042

+0.014

–0.019

–0.07

–0.045

–0.049

+0.025

–0.289

Source:IEP(2014,pp.7–12;2015a,pp.10–15).

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The Economic and Security Challenges Facing NATO’s EU Member States

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