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PRACENAUKOWEUNIWERSYTETUEKONOMICZNEGOWEWROCŁAWIUnr207
RESEARCHPAPERSOFWROCŁAWUNIVERSITYOFECONOMICS
nr327•2014
Taksonomia22
ISSN1899-3192
Klasyfikacjaianalizadanych-teoriaizastosowania
EugeniuszGatnar
NationalBankofPoland9KatowiceUniversityofEconomics
BALANCEOFPAYMENTSSTATISTICS
ANDEXTERNALCOMPETITIVENESSOFPOLAND
Summary:InthelastissueoftheGlobalCompetivenessReportpublishedinSeptember
2013bytheWorldEconomicForum9Polanddroppedslightlyfromthe41
sttothe42nd
positionintherankingof148countries9withalmostthesamevalueoftheCompetitiveness
Index.Inthispaperwehaveshownthemaindriversoftheexternalcompetivenessofthe
Polisheconomyandpresentedtheroleofthebalanceofpaymentsasthesourceof
informationontheexportstructureandthedestinationsofexportedgoods.
Keywords:competitiveness9balanceofpayments9CMSmethodology.
1.Introduction
TheexternalcompetitivenessofthePolisheconomyisanimportanttopicof
ongoingeconomicdebateinPoland.InthelastissueoftheGlobalCompetiveness
ReportpublishedinSeptember2013bytheWorldEconomicForum9Poland
droppedslightlyfromthe41stto42ndpositionintherankingwithalmostthesame
valueoftheCompetitivenessIndex.
Theaimofthispaperistofindthemaindriversoftheexternalcompetiveness
ofthePolisheconomyandpresenttheroleofthebalanceofpaymentsasthe
sourceofinformationontheexportstructureandthedestinationsofexported
goods.
2.WEFCompetitivenessReport
TheWorldEconomicForumhasjustreleaseditsrecentGlobalCompetitiveness
Report2013-2014[WEFReport,2013].Itcontainstheassessmentofthe
competitivenessof148economies9providinginsightintothedriversoftheir
productivityandprosperity.Italsocontributestoanunderstandingofkeyfactors
thatdeterminetheireconomicgrowth.
