Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon

Alina Urbisz

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-226-2313-8

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2014

Liczba stron:

202

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Urbisz, Alina. Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon. Red. . Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 2014, 202 s. ISBN 978-83-226-2313-8

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Urbisz, A.

T1 Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon

PB Uniwersytet Śląski

PP Katowice

YR 2014

SN 978-83-226-2313-8

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 119345, author = "Urbisz, Alina", editor = "", title = "Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon", publisher = "Uniwersytet Śląski", year = "2014", address = "Katowice", isbn = "978-83-226-2313-8" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Urbisz, Alina

ED -

TI - Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon

PB - Uniwersytet Śląski

CY - Katowice

PY - 2014

SN - 978-83-226-2313-8

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Urbisz, Alina. Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon [baza danych online] Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 2014 [dostęp: 25 08 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/occurrence-of-temporarily-introduced-alien-plant-species-alina-urbisz-119345.

Polska, efemerofity, antropofity, rośliny naczyniowe

Głównym celem pracy jest monograficzne opracowanie efemerofitów Polski oraz omówienie ich roli we współczesnej florze. Jako teren badań obrano obszar Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej we współczesnych granicach administracyjnych. Na podstawie zgromadzonyc...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-226-2313-8

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Uniwersytet Śląski

Rok wydania:

2014

Liczba stron:

202

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

ContentsAcknowledgments7
Introduction9
1. Aim of the study11
2. Definition of the term “ephemerophyte” and criteria for classifying a species into this group of plants13
3. Position of ephemerophytes in the classification of synanthropic plants15
4. Species excluded from the present study19
5. Material and methods25
5.1. The boundaries of the research area25
5.2. List of species25
5.3. Sources of data26
5.3.1. Literature26
5.3.2. Herbarium materials27
5.3.3. Unpublished data27
5.4. Collection of records and list of localities27
5.5. Selected of information on species28
6. Results31
6.1. Systematic classification31
6.2. Number of localities33
6.3. Dynamics of occurrence34
6.4. Introduction pathways45
6.5. Origin52
6.6. The habitats occupied by ephemerophytes54
7. Discussion55
7.1. Reasons for distinguishing the group of ephemerophytes55
7.2. Dynamics of the occurrence of ephemerophytes and introduction pathways57
7.3. Phenomenon of establishing alien species60
8. Summary of results69
9. Conclusions71
A. Species excluded from this study73
Appendices73
B. Characteristics of ephemerophytes of Poland77
C. List of localities of ephemerophytes recorded in Poland106
References171
Streszczenie193
Zusammenfassung197

cotton,orballastmaterialsofships)andwithinrespecttothetypeoftransport

bywhichtheycame(maritimeandinlandnavigation,railwaytraffic,migration

ofnationalgroups,waroperations,etc.).Separatepapershavebeendevotedto

theadventitiousspecieswhichwerebroughtwithparticularkindsofgoods,e.g.

withwool(PROBST1949;PYŠEK2005).Therealsoexistmonographpaperscon-

taininglistsofthespeciesbroughttothegivenareaalongwiththegiven

goods.TheyareaboveallthepapersbyGermanbotanistsfromtheregionof

Silesia(MEYER1931,1932,1937;SCHALOW1931,1932,1933,1936)and

Pomerania(HELM1881;HOLZFUSS1936,1937,1941;KLINGGRAEFF1854;

PREUSS1910,1928;SCHEUERMANN1956).Theyoftengavenotonlytheareaof

appearancebutalsothetypeofhabitatandthewayofintroducingthem.

Individualclassificationsofsynanthropicspecieshavebeenproposedby

SIMMONS(1910),DOMIN(1947)andJALAS(1955),whoexplicitlyseparatedthe

speciesintroducedintentionally(ergasiophytes,ergasiophygophytes,ergasioly-

pophytes)fromthosearrivingspontaneously(ephemerophytes,archaeophytes,

epoecophytes,neophytes).KREH’Spaper(1957)proposesthedivisionof

ephemerophytesintothosewhichwererecordedonceonlyandthosewhich

haveapppearedfromtimetotimeandthendisappeared.Thedetailedclassifica-

tionofsynanthropicplantshasalsobeenpresentedbyHOLUBandJIRASEK

(1967).Intentionalityofintroductionwasalsointhiscasethemaincriterionof

divisionofanthropophytes.Theyweredividedintohemerophytes(introduced

intentionally)andxenophytes(introducedunintentionally),wherebyephemero-

phyteshavebeenincludedintothelattergroup.Inthesomecontemporarypub-

licationsephemerophytesareoftenassociatedwiththespeciesbeingescapers

fromcultivationastheso-calledcasualalienplants,andthecriterionofintro-

ductionintentionalitywasnotconsideredthere,atall(PYŠEKetal.2004;

RICHARDSONetal.2000).

Polishbotanistshavealsoundertakentheclassificationofsynanthropic

plantsbasedontheirorigin,timeofarrivalandthedegreeofestablishment.

SZULCZEWSKI(1931)dividedthealienspeciesinasimpleway.Hedistinguished

twogroupsofspecies:przybysze–(plantsresistanttoweatherconditionswhich

canbecomepermanentlyestablished)andprzybłędy(whicharesensitivetocli-

maticconditionsandcansurvivefortwoyearsatmost)whichcanbeidentified

asephemerophytes.ThepaperbyKRAWIECOWA(1951)devotedtosynanthropic

floraofthecityofPoznańconstitutesadetailedworkcoveringgeograph-

ical-historicalanalysisofparticularspecies.Theauthorpresentsnotonly

anumberoftermsanddefinitionsregardingsynanthropicplants,but,forthe

firsttimeinPoland,shecarriedoutthedivisionofsynanthropicplantsbased

onTHELLUNG’Sclassification(1915)whichwaslatermodifiedbyKORNAŚ(1968,

1977)andTRZCIŃSKA-TACIK(1979).Adifferentapproachwasproposedby

KRAWIECOWAandROSTAŃSKI(1972,1976)whodividedanthropophytesinto

archaeophytesandkenophytes,inwhichthelatterweresubdividedinto

agrestophytes(unintentionallyintroduced)andergasiophytes(intentionallyin-

troduced).Eachofthesegroupswassub-dividedintotwogroupsdependingon

Brak wyników

Occurrence of temporarily-introduced alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Poland – scale and assessment of the phenomenon

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