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3.ThearchaeologyandhistoryofEast-CentralEurope...
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Map1.ArchaeologicalculturesofEast-CentralEuropeinthelaterpre-Romanperiod.
1–Przeworskculture,2–Oksywieculture,3–LaTèneculture,4–Jastorfculture,5–West
BaltBarrowculture,6–Poieneşti-Lukashevkaculture,7–Púchovculture,8–Zarubintsyculture,
9–BrushedPotteryculture,TG–Tyniecgroup.(drawnbyLeszekGawrysiak)
period–phasesB1-B2;thelaterRomanperiod–phasesC1-C2;thelateRoman
period–phaseC3.Consistentlywiththissystem,theMigrationperiod(ca.AD
375–568)isseparatedintophasesDandE.Anothersystemusedparalleltothe
onejustdescribedistherelativeperiodizationofthearchaeologicalLaTèneculture
identifiedwiththeCelts.Developedintheearly1900sbyPaulReinecke,alsoslightly
modifiedandexpandedbylaterresearchers,thisdivisioncoversfoursub-periods
(LaTèneA,B,CandD)thatareconfinedtothetime-frameofmid-fifthcentury
BCandearlyfirstcenturyAD.Thus,phasesA1-A3ofthelaterpre-Romanperiod
(ca.200BC–theturnoftheera)generallycoincidewithphasesLaTèneC1-D2
(ca.250BC–earlyfirstcenturyAD).
Around300BC,duringtheearlypre-Roman(orLaTèneB2)period,mostof
theterritoryofpresent-dayPolandwasoccupiedbythepeopleofthePomeranian
culture,whichintheeastextendedtotheUpperPripyatwatershed,thepresent-day
borderregionofUkraineandBelarus.Inthewest,thelandsontheOderRiver
wereoccupiedbythearchaeologicalJastorfculture,moreprecisely,itsLowerOder
andGubingroups.TheJastorfculture,spreadovermuchofpresent-daynorthern
GermanyandsouthernJutland,isidentifiedwithsomeconfidencewithGermanic
tribes.TotheeastofthePomeranianculture,withintheMiddleDnieperand
Pripyatwatersheds,wastheterritoryoftheMilogradculture.Tothenorth-east,
