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Definitionsandsymbols
Algorithm(IT)acourseofactionaimedatsolvingaspecifictaskorawholegroupof
problemsofaspecificclass.
Application1.Computerprogramme,2.Use,3.Methodofuse.
Databaseacollectionoflargeamountsofinformationcollectedaccordingtoaspecific
criterion,aswellassoftwaretoolsformanagingthiscollection.Itisatthesametimean
abstract,ITreflectionofaselectedfragmentofreality,ortheso-calledmini-world.
CAx(ComputerAided...)computertechnologies,e.g.CAD,CAM,CAE,CA…
CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing.
Datafacts;given,asingleunitofdataisoneormorecharactersusedtorepresentsome-
thing.
Disassemblydisassemblyencompassesallprocessesthatarenecessarytodisconnectthe
previouslyconnectedparts,unitsormaterialsfromthefinishedproduct.
DFA(DesignforAssembly)assembly-orienteddesign;designmethodology,theaimof
whichistominimisethenumberoffunctionalcomponentsoftheproduct,thenumberof
assemblyoperations(suchaspositioning,orientation,joining),aswellastoshortenthe
timeofassemblyoperationsandreducetheircosts.
DFD(DesignforDisassembly)disassembly-orienteddesign.
DFMA(DesignforManufactureandAssembly)productionandassembly-orientedde-
sign;anexpertsystemtypemethod,developedbyBoothroydandDewhurstintheUnited
Statestoassistindesigningmachinepartsandassembliesandfacilitatemanualorauto-
maticassembly;alsocomputersoftwareusedforthatpurpose.
FASFlexibleAssemblySystem.
FLAPS-FlexibleAssemblyProcessPlanning.
FMEA(FailureModeandEffectAnalysis)ananalysisofthecausesandeffectsof
anomalies.
Assemblydepthscopeofassembly.
Disassemblydepthscopeofdisassembly.
Heuristicstheabilitytodiscovernewfactsandrelationshipsbetweenfactsbasedon
practicalknowledgeandintuition,whichenablesnewscientificknowledgetobediscov-
ered.
Informationinterpreteddata;dataplacedinameaningfulcontext.
I/OInput/output.
ISOInternationalOrganisationforStandardisation.
Assemblyunit(AU)apartofamachineordevicethatistreatedasawholeintheas-
semblyprocess;Onecandistinguishbetweensimpleassemblyunits(assemblyparts),
complexassemblyunits(subassembliesandassemblyunits),aswellasbaseunits,i.e.
assemblyunitstowhichotherunitsareattached,andwhichusuallyserveasthesupporting
structureoftheassembledobject(assemblyorproduct).
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