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Definitionsandsymbols
Algorithm–(IT)acourseofactionaimedatsolvingaspecifictaskorawholegroupof
problemsofaspecificclass.
Application–1.Computerprogramme,2.Use,3.Methodofuse.
Database–acollectionoflargeamountsofinformationcollectedaccordingtoaspecific
criterion,aswellassoftwaretoolsformanagingthiscollection.Itisatthesametimean
abstract,ITreflectionofaselectedfragmentofreality,ortheso-calledmini-world.
CAx(ComputerAided...)–computertechnologies,e.g.CAD,CAM,CAE,CA…
CIM–ComputerIntegratedManufacturing.
Data–facts;given,asingleunitofdataisoneormorecharactersusedtorepresentsome-
thing.
Disassembly–disassemblyencompassesallprocessesthatarenecessarytodisconnectthe
previouslyconnectedparts,unitsormaterialsfromthefinishedproduct.
DFA(DesignforAssembly)–assembly-orienteddesign;designmethodology,theaimof
whichistominimisethenumberoffunctionalcomponentsoftheproduct,thenumberof
assemblyoperations(suchaspositioning,orientation,joining),aswellastoshortenthe
timeofassemblyoperationsandreducetheircosts.
DFD(DesignforDisassembly)–disassembly-orienteddesign.
DFMA(DesignforManufactureandAssembly)–productionandassembly-orientedde-
sign;anexpertsystemtypemethod,developedbyBoothroydandDewhurstintheUnited
Statestoassistindesigningmachinepartsandassembliesandfacilitatemanualorauto-
maticassembly;alsocomputersoftwareusedforthatpurpose.
FAS–FlexibleAssemblySystem.
FLAPS-FlexibleAssemblyProcessPlanning.
FMEA(FailureModeandEffectAnalysis)–ananalysisofthecausesandeffectsof
anomalies.
Assemblydepth–scopeofassembly.
Disassemblydepth–scopeofdisassembly.
Heuristics–theabilitytodiscovernewfactsandrelationshipsbetweenfactsbasedon
practicalknowledgeandintuition,whichenablesnewscientificknowledgetobediscov-
ered.
Information–interpreteddata;dataplacedinameaningfulcontext.
I/O–Input/output.
ISO–InternationalOrganisationforStandardisation.
Assemblyunit(AU)–apartofamachineordevicethatistreatedasawholeintheas-
semblyprocess;Onecandistinguishbetweensimpleassemblyunits(assemblyparts),
complexassemblyunits(subassembliesandassemblyunits),aswellasbaseunits,i.e.
assemblyunitstowhichotherunitsareattached,andwhichusuallyserveasthesupporting
structureoftheassembledobject(assemblyorproduct).
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