Continuous obligation

Agnieszka Pyrzyńska

Uzyskaj dostęp

ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-232-3768-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza

Rok wydania:

2020

Liczba stron:

144

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka. Continuous obligation. Red. . : Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2020, 144 s. ISBN 978-83-232-3768-6

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Pyrzyńska, A.

T1 Continuous obligation

PB Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza

YR 2020

SN 978-83-232-3768-6

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 235267, author = "Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka", editor = "", title = "Continuous obligation", publisher = "Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza", year = "2020", address = "", isbn = "978-83-232-3768-6" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka

ED -

TI - Continuous obligation

PB - Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza

CY -

PY - 2020

SN - 978-83-232-3768-6

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Pyrzyńska, Agnieszka. Continuous obligation [baza danych online] : Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2020 [dostęp: 07 07 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/continuous-obligation-agnieszka-pyrzynska-235267.

performance, obligation, continuous obligation, source of the obligational relationship, permanent legal relationships, periodical performance, successive performance, types of continuous obligation, the duration of continuous obligation, the termination of continuous obligation

The aim of the study is to describe continuous obligation as a legal construct which is common to the law of obligation in many systems. On the basis of the analysis of the Polish civil law system, the monograph attempts to create a theoretical co...

Więcej

ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-232-3768-6

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza

Rok wydania:

2020

Liczba stron:

144

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS8
INTRODUCTION12
Chapter I16
CONTINUOUS OBLIGATION – THE ESSENCE OF THE CONSTRUCT16
1. The significance of the element of time in civil law relationships16
2. The concept of continuous obligation20
2.1. Permanent legal relationships20
2.2. Continuous obligation in the light of Polish doctrine and jurisprudence25
2.3. The author’s stance on this issue27
Chapter II 36
TYPES OF CONTINUOUS OBLIGATION 36
1. General comments36
2. Continuous obligations of a self-executing (independent) nature38
2.1. Self-executing continuous obligations resulting from the law38
2.2. Self-executing continuous obligations resulting from legal acts41
3. Non-self-executing continuous obligations42
3.1. General remarks42
3.2. Non-self-executing obligations in the law of obligations46
3.3. Non-self-executing continuous obligations in other sections of civil law49
Chapter III56
THE DURATION OF CONTINUOUS OBLIGATIONS56
1. The division of continuous obligations according to the criterion of duration56
1.1. General remarks56
1.2. Continuous obligations whose duration is determined in a direct manner59
1.3. Continuous obligations whose duration is determined indirectly69
1.4. The duration of continuous obligations – special cases76
2. The period (time limit) and condition as events affecting the duration of a continuous obligation88
Chapter IV98
THE TERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS OBLIGATIONS98
1. Characteristics of termination98
1.1. General observations98
1.2 Subjects with the right to terminate103
1.3. The legal basis for termination106
1.4. The content of a declaration of intent to terminate112
1.5. The effect of termination118
1.6. The non-self-executing nature of termination121
1.7. The invalidity of termination122
1.8. Termination as an abuse of right127
1.9. Waiving the right to terminate129
2. The function of Article 3651 of the CC130
BIBLIOGRAPHY138

Theconductedresearchjustifiesfirstdistinguishingtwogeneralmechanisms

fortheexpirationofacontinuousobligation:amechanismwithaprimary(main)

functionandamechanismwithanancillaryfunction.Referencetothebasic(main)

mechanismmakesitpossibletoqualifyacontinuousobligationaccordingtothe

criterionofduration,whileinthecaseofacontinuousobligationresultingfrom

alegalactitisalsopossibletoverifythecontentofthelegalactintermsofre-

spectfortheprincipleoffreedom(theprincipleofthelimiteddurationofanob-

ligationalrelationship).Thereferencetothemechanismofanancillarynature,

ontheotherhand,makesitpossibletotakeintoaccountthespecificityofagiven

(typeof)obligationalrelationshipbeingbindingintermsoftime.Theproposed

distinctionbetweenexpirationmechanismsmayalsoapplytootherobligations

thancontinuousones.

Thisisfollowedbyaproposaltodescribethedurationofcontinuousobliga-

tionsbymeansoftwomethods.Thefirstinvolvestheuseoftheconstructsof

anon-fixedtermandfixedterm,i.e.thedeterminationofapreciseexpiration

mechanismatthetimetheobligationisestablished.Inthepresentmonograph,

thismethodisreferredtoasdirectdeterminationofthedurationofacontinu-

ousobligation.Thesecondmethodconsistsindeterminingthedurationofacon-

tinuousobligationinrelationtothedurationofaspecificsituation,includingthe

durationofanotherlegalrelationshiportheoccurrenceofarandomevent.The

specificationoftheexpirymechanisminthiscasetakesplaceduringtheduration

ofthecontinuousobligation.Thismethodisreferredtointhestudyasindirect

determinationofthedurationofacontinuousobligation.

Thethirdchapteralsodiscussesthedivisionofcontinuousobligationswith

regardtothecriterionofterminabilityandnon-terminability.Theresultsofthe

researchsuggestthatacontinuousobligationconcludedforanon-fixedtermisan

obligationwherethebasic(main)expirationmechanismistermination,whichis,

inprinciple,freeforeachparty.Acontinuousobligationconcludedforafixedterm

is,ontheotherhand,anobligationwherethebasic(main)expirationmechanism

forterminationislinkedtotheoccurrenceofafixedevent,which,inprinciple,is

theexpiryofadeadline.

Thelast,fourthchapterofthemonographaddressestheissueofthetermina-

tionofcontinuousobligations.Moredetaileddiscussionofthisissueisjustified

bythespecialfunctionthattheinstitutionofterminationfulfilsindetermining

thedurationofacontinuousobligation.Thisconcernsinparticularacontinuous

obligationofanon-fixedterm.Inthiscase,alackoftheabilitytoterminatecould

leadtothecreationofaperpetualobligation,whichwouldbeincompatiblewith

theprincipleoffreedom.

Theconsiderationscontainedinthischapterrelate,amongotherthings,to

theclassificationofterminationasalegalact,thepersonentitledtomakeadec-

larationoftermination,theissueofthegroundsfortermination,thedifferentia-

WydawnictwoNaukoweUAM–wszelkieprawazastrzeżone

Brak wyników

Continuous obligation

Treść książki

Znajdź bibliotekę blisko siebie, i uzyskaj dostęp do ebooka w systemie IBUK Libra