Treść książki

Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
8
FromtheEditors
Historically,othernessconstructedasinherentlyinferiororthreatening
servedtoprivilegeandfortifythefamiliarnormsandvaluesofthedomestic
culture.Thiswas,andstillis,thecaseincolonialdiscourseinitsvarious
formsandguises,asEdwardSaidwouldargueinhisOrientalism(1978).In
theirencounterswithwhatispresentedasstrangeorexotic,thenarratives
andaccountsoftravelfrequentlyinterrogatetheculturalconstructionsof
otherness.Suchinterrogationmayhelpchallengethestrategiesofdominance
andrejectthestereotypesofinferiority.However,textualdepictionsof
foreignersordistantplacesmaysupportprejudicedorharmfulworldviews,
alsobytheappropriationandcommodificationofothercultures.Theessays
includedinthefirstsectionofthepresentvolume,flJourneys,Voyages,
Quests,”concentrateonthetextualaccountsofjourneysandexcursions,
payingattentiontohistoricalandgeographicalcontexts,narrativestrategies,
attitudes,rhetoricalefectsandbroaderculturalimplicationsofthedepicted
voyagesandtravels.Thesecondpart,flTheExoticandtheForeign,”includes
essaysthataddressthethemeofothernessbyfocusingontherepresentation
offoreignnessortheusesoftheexoticinliterarytexts.Wehopethat
readersinterestedintravelwriting,culturalencounter,otherness,ethnicity,
coloniality,theorientand,generally,thesignificanceoftravelinRomantic
andVictorianliteratureandculturewillfindbothsectionsvaluable.
InherarticleflCharlesDickens,AnthonyTrollope,andtheSpirit
oftheAmericanPlace,”Francescaorestanoexaminestwoaccountsof
ajourneytoAmericawrittenbytheeminentVictorians:CharlesDickens’s
AmericanNotes(1842)andAnthonyTrollope’sflNorthAmerica”(1862).
TheauthorconvincinglyarguesthatDickens’straveloguerecordsapersonal
questasitfocusesonthetravellerandhisprocessofself-discoveryrather
thantheterritoryexplored.Conversely,Trollope’stravelbookfocuseson
theterritoryratherthanthetraveller’ssubjectiveexperience,seekingto
providereaderswithawell-documentedaccountoftheUnitedStates.
Muchcriticisedforhisoutspokencampaigninfavourofinternational
copyright,DickensbecomesdisillusionedwithAmericandemocracy,theeery
theatricalityofBoston,thesystemofsolitaryconfinementinPhiladelphia,or
theissueofslavery.Histravelaccountischaracterisedbylackofobjectivity,
lackofdetail,theatricality,animism,techniquesinstigatedbymagiclantern
shows,allofwhichtriggerinvoluntarymemoriesandpersonalnightmares.
Adiligentandconscientioustraveller,Trollope,asorestanoavers,provides
plentyofsuchmundanedetailsaspricesofhotels,tarifsofferries,theprice
forhiringwaterproofclothesorevenpopulationstatistics,apologisingfor
anyunflatteringcommentshemakesinhisvoluminousbook.Inefect,his
travelnarrativeisfraughtwiththeexcessofinformationandbecomesalmost