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KrzysztofA.Wojcieszek
CZYPOLSKAMOŻE
„WYBIĆSIĘNATRZEŹWOŚĆ”?
000
KOMPETENCJEPOKOLENIA1918
IPOKOLENIA2018WZAKRESIE
PROFILAKTYKIPROBLEMÓWALKOHOLOWYCH
CANPOLAND(ACHIEVEACHANGETOWARDS
SOBRIETY’0
00
COMPETENCESOFTHE(1918
GENERATION’AND(2018GENERATION’WITHIN
THESCOPEOFPREVENTIONOFALCOHOL
PROBLEMS
Summary:SimilartootherEuropeancountries,Polandischaracterizedby
unfavourableindicatorsconcerningalcoholproblems.Temostimpor-
tantoftheseproblemsisfrequentcrossingoftheobjectivebarrierofsobrie-
ty(drunkenness)bytoomanycitizens.Ontheonehand,wehavearate
ofbetween10%-20%ofpersonswhodrinkover30litresofpurealcohol
annually,andontheotherhand,a‘silentmajority’ofthosewhoconsume
verysmallamountsofalcoholornotatall(acc.tothereportbyWHO-32%
ofabstainersareagedover15years).Nearlyahalfoftheconsumersof
alcoholicbeveragesconsumeitannuallyonthelevelof10%oftheavera-
gedomesticconsumptionpercapita,consumingonlyapproximately4%
ofthemarketvolume.Whentheminority‘imposetheirnarration’onthe
majority(75%)cantheexistingstateofthingsbeovercome?Whatac-
tionswouldresultinthepotentialofthesomuchdesiredchangetowards
sobriety?Inthereport,theauthorundertakesanattempttoshowin
whatwaysuchatransformationtookplaceasearlyasduringtheperiod
1880-1930,andcomparethethenstatewiththepresentdaystate.Te
reportconcernsthelevelofpopulation-basedprevention,anduniver-
salhealtheducation.Consideringthefactthatthepresentedstateofthe
alcoholproblemsisperhapsthegreatestsocialchallengeinPolandand
mayblockallareasofdevelopment-theissuediscussedtouchesthekey
aspectsofthehealthofPoles.Tebackgroundofconsiderationsisthe
NationalProgrammeforSobrietyadoptedinFebruary2018,especially
theconditionsandchancesforitsimplementation.
Keywords:alcohol,alcoholproblems,epidemiologyofriskybehaviours,
population-basedprevention,socialchange.
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