Market economy in Poland. A history

Tadeusz Włudyka

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8092-823-7

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wolters Kluwer Polska SA

Rok wydania:

2016

Liczba stron:

239

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

Bibliografia:

Włudyka, Tadeusz. Market economy in Poland. A history. Red. . : Wolters Kluwer Polska SA, 2016, 239 s. ISBN 978-83-8092-823-7

Bibliografia refWorks:

RT Book, Whole

SR Electronic(1)

A1 Włudyka, T.

T1 Market economy in Poland. A history

PB Wolters Kluwer Polska SA

YR 2016

SN 978-83-8092-823-7

Bibliografia BibTex:

@Book{ 234259, author = "Włudyka, Tadeusz", editor = "", title = "Market economy in Poland. A history", publisher = "Wolters Kluwer Polska SA", year = "2016", address = "", isbn = "978-83-8092-823-7" }

Bibliografia endNote:

TY - BOOK

AU - Włudyka, Tadeusz

ED -

TI - Market economy in Poland. A history

PB - Wolters Kluwer Polska SA

CY -

PY - 2016

SN - 978-83-8092-823-7

ER -

Netografia (standard APA):

Włudyka, Tadeusz. Market economy in Poland. A history [baza danych online] : Wolters Kluwer Polska SA, 2016 [dostęp: 20 08 2024]. Dostęp w Ibuk Libra: https://libra.ibuk.pl/reader/market-economy-in-poland-a-history-tadeusz-wludyka-234259.

Historia państwa i prawa polskiego

In countries with a tradition of more than one hundred years of a free market economy, both public opinion and the economic policy of subsequent governments focus on pragmatic continuity. Changes or corrections are reduced to the necessary minimum...

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ISBN/ISSN:

978-83-8092-823-7

DOI:

Wydawnictwo:

Wolters Kluwer Polska SA

Rok wydania:

2016

Liczba stron:

239

XML:ISBN/ISSN:

ONIX MARC21

1.Doctrinaldiscussions

Inthe1920sandthe1930seconomicexperimentswereundertakenincoun-

trieswitheconomiesheavilydependentonagricultureandthosewhich

wereinterestedinrapidindustrialisation.Experimentsalsotookplaceinthe

moredevelopedcountrieswhere,despitethepresenceofacentrallysteered

economy,privateformsofownershipcontinuedtoplayanimportantrole.

Eucken,forexample,wasconvincedthatthecentrallyplannedeconomy

modelwouldnotallowfortheintroductionofaneconomicsystemthat

wouldbeincompliancewitheconomicmorphologyandnaturalsocial

order.Inhisvieweconomictheoryhadtopreciselydefineconceptssuch

as:stateeconomy,capitalisteconomy,andsocialisteconomy.Suchprecise

definitionsarenecessarytodistinguishbetweendifferenteconomicsystems,

especiallyasregardsprivateownership,theprinciplesofestablishingprices

andwages,theroleofmoney,andthelegalsystemsgoverningfinancialin-

stitutions.Thedoctrinesofordoliberalismandthesocialmarketeconomy

combinedcreatetheconstitutionalbasisofthepoliticalsystem.

Ordoliberalscriticisedtheseeming“blessings”ofcollectivism.Theyespecial-

lycriticisedthewidespreadnationalisationofthematerialsphere,whichis

basedonlargeeconomicunits,norms,standards,etc.Further,theyalsobe-

lievedthematerialspheretobeineffectiveandbelieveditcouldsignificantly

influencetheintangible,whichtoalargedegreereferredtonationalised

assetslikeeducation,healthcare,culture,andthewaytheywerefinanced.

Withoutafreemarket,thestate,whichmakesplannedinvestmentsusing

abstractmoneyforthispurpose,vastlyhindersthechoicesofindividuals.

Asearlyasinthe1930s,Euckenquestionedtheoverallsuccessofplanned

economymodelsstatingthatindividualaspirationsare,asarule,largely

differentthantheeffectsofproductionwhichissteeredbyaplan.Whatis

more,productiondecisionsmadecentrallyprecludetheexistenceofapri-

vatesectorwhichgeneratesthemeansofproduction.Withtime,evenwhat

isleftofitgetspushedoutbystateinterventions,ruiningbothindividual

andcollectiveresponsibility.

Basedontheseassumptionsordoliberalsclaimedthatmodernsocieties

shouldsolvetheireconomicproblemsbyskilfullylinkingthefeaturesofthe

systemofasmallindividualeconomywiththefeaturesofaplannedeconomy,

thatisfindthe“thirdway”.The“thirdway”isacombinationoftwoopposite

economicsystemsandacompromisebetweenthem.Euckenadmittedthat

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