Treść książki
Przejdź do opcji czytnikaPrzejdź do nawigacjiPrzejdź do informacjiPrzejdź do stopki
Contents
vii
2.7.TeSiegesofContantinople
255
AllegedSiegeof654/655
255
AllegedSiegeof660s
257
SiegeofConstantinopleof674-678
229
SiegeofConstantinopleof717-718
263
3.TeCharacteroftheInvasion.ADiscussionoftheCausesandImmediateElectsof
theMuslimExpansionTeresaWolińska
270
4.Resistance,PassivityorCollaboration?ChristiansinSyriaandEgyptFacing
theArabConquestTeresaWolińska
288
PartIII
AfertheConquest
HassanBadawy,BłażejCecota,MarekM.Dziekan,TeresaWolińska,MartaWoźniak
315
1.AdministrationoftheArabicWorld:fromTribalismtotheUmayyadCaliphate
HassanBadawy,BłażejCecota
315
1.1.Pre-MuslimPowerStructuresintheArabianPeninsula
315
1.2.TeInfluenceofIslam.FromaReligiousCommunitytotheMuslimState
318
1.3.ManagementoftheUmayyadCaliphate
328
2.EconomicInstitutionsofEarlyIslam.TeCreationofBaytal-Mdl(
).
FromTribalTreasurytothe“MinistryofFinance”HassanBadawy
338
2.1.TeCreationoftheMuslimStateandItsMajorEconomicInstitutions
339
2.2.TeCreationofBaytal-Mdl-aCentralFinancialInstitutionoftheCountry
345
2.3.HeadquartersofBaytal-Mdl
347
2.4.ManagementofBaytal-Mdl
348
2.5.RevenuesofBaytal-Mdl
349
2.6.PublicSpending
352
3.ChristianCommunitiesintheTerritoriesConqueredbytheArabs(Seventh-
EighthCenturies)MartaWoźniak
356
3.1.ChristiansintheḲur’śnandintheTeachingsofMuhammad
359
3.2.TeMuslims’AttitudetowardstheChristiansinMuhammad’sLifetime
364
3.3.TeMuslims’AttitudetowardtheChristiansaferMuhammad’sDeath
366
3.4.TeChristianResponsetotheAdventofIslam
370
3.5.TeArabizationoftheLanguageoftheChristiansintheMiddleEast
374
3.6.TeSyrianChurches
375
3.6.1.TeJacobiteChurch
378
3.6.2.TeNestorianChurch(theChurchoftheEast)
380
3.7.TeCopticChurch
384
3.8.TeArmenianChurch
386
4.TeByzantinesintheContextoftheḲur’śnMarekM.Dziekan
390
4.1.TeByzantinesintheḲur’śn
391